When it comes to managing wastewater, there are two primary options: a septic system or a sewer system. In areas where city sewer is available, the option to install a septic system is not applicable. However, if a homeowner already has a septic system in place and city sewer becomes available, they may be required to connect to the sewer system. This requirement ensures that homeowners are in compliance with local regulations and can benefit from the convenience and efficiency of being connected to a municipal sewer system. Understanding these options and requirements is essential for homeowners when making decisions about their wastewater management systems in Fresno and the Central Valley.
Septic System
A septic system is a self-contained wastewater treatment system that is typically used in rural areas like Fresno, Madera, Clovis and Visalia or areas where municipal sewer systems are not available. A septic system consists of a large underground tank that is buried in the ground and connected to the home’s plumbing system. The tank is designed to separate solid waste from liquid waste. As wastewater enters the tank, the solids settle to the bottom, while the liquid waste flows out of the tank and into a drain field.
One of the advantages of a septic system is that it is relatively easy to install and maintain. However, it does require regular septic pumping maintenance to ensure that it continues to function properly. This includes having the tank pumped every three to five years to remove the accumulated solids.
Sewer System
A sewer system, on the other hand, is a centralized collection system that is typically used in urban areas. A sewer system consists of a network of pipes that are buried underground and connected to homes and businesses. The pipes carry wastewater to a centralized treatment plant, where it is treated and then discharged into a nearby waterway.
One of the advantages of a sewer system is that it is more efficient than a septic system. Because the wastewater is treated at a centralized plant, it is treated more thoroughly and can be discharged into the environment without harming the surrounding ecosystem.
Which System is Right for You?
The decision to use a septic system or sewer system is mainly based on availability. If you live in a rural area or an area without access to a municipal sewer system, a septic system may be your only option. However, if you live in an urban area, you will have to use the sewer system as septic may not be available.